ISSN 0189-1774
 
2023, Vol: 21, Issue: 3
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Original Article

Online Publishing Date:
15 / 03 / 2024

 


Profile of Psychosocial Distress and Validation of the Distress Thermometer among Cancer Patients in a Nigerian Radiation-Oncology Centre

V.C. LASEBIKAN, B.A. OLA, M.A.ALABI, T.O. LASEBIKAN, S. FAKUNLE, A. ADENIPEKUN.


Abstract
Background: Few cancer healthcare practitioners use a valid instrument to assess cancer patients for distress. This study validated the Distress Thermometer (DT) by comparing it with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).
Methods: Cancer patients (n = 130) were assessed using sociodemographic questionnaire, the DT and HADS (gold-standard). Analysis was carried out using SPSS 20.0.
Results: The correlation between the DT score and total HADS was 0.689 p < 0.001, between DT and HADS-Anxiety was 0.634, p < 0.001 and between DT and HADS-Depression was 0.50, p < 0.001. With HADS cut-off score at 15, the ROC analysis establishes an AUC of 0.82 (95% CI = 0.74–0.89, p < 0.001. Using a cut-off score of 3, the DT had the best sensitivity (0.98) and specificity (0.63).
Conclusion: Thus, the DT is a valid instrument for screening for psychosocial distress in cancer patients in Nigeria.

Key words: Psychosocial Distress, ROC Curve, Area under Curve, Depression, Anxiety, Nigeria


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

V.C. LASEBIKAN, B.A. OLA, M.A.ALABI, T.O. LASEBIKAN, S. FAKUNLE, A. ADENIPEKUN. Profile of Psychosocial Distress and Validation of the Distress Thermometer among Cancer Patients in a Nigerian Radiation-Oncology Centre. NJP. 2023; 21(1): 49-59.

Web Style

V.C. LASEBIKAN, B.A. OLA, M.A.ALABI, T.O. LASEBIKAN, S. FAKUNLE, A. ADENIPEKUN. Profile of Psychosocial Distress and Validation of the Distress Thermometer among Cancer Patients in a Nigerian Radiation-Oncology Centre. https://nigerianjournalofpsychiatry.com/?mno=194367 [Access: May 10, 2024].

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

V.C. LASEBIKAN, B.A. OLA, M.A.ALABI, T.O. LASEBIKAN, S. FAKUNLE, A. ADENIPEKUN. Profile of Psychosocial Distress and Validation of the Distress Thermometer among Cancer Patients in a Nigerian Radiation-Oncology Centre. NJP. 2023; 21(1): 49-59.


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

V.C. LASEBIKAN, B.A. OLA, M.A.ALABI, T.O. LASEBIKAN, S. FAKUNLE, A. ADENIPEKUN. Profile of Psychosocial Distress and Validation of the Distress Thermometer among Cancer Patients in a Nigerian Radiation-Oncology Centre. NJP. (2023), [cited May 10, 2024]; 21(1): 49-59.


Harvard Style

V.C. LASEBIKAN, B.A. OLA, M.A.ALABI, T.O. LASEBIKAN, S. FAKUNLE, A. ADENIPEKUN (2023) Profile of Psychosocial Distress and Validation of the Distress Thermometer among Cancer Patients in a Nigerian Radiation-Oncology Centre. NJP, 21 (1), 49-59.


Turabian Style

V.C. LASEBIKAN, B.A. OLA, M.A.ALABI, T.O. LASEBIKAN, S. FAKUNLE, A. ADENIPEKUN. 2023. Profile of Psychosocial Distress and Validation of the Distress Thermometer among Cancer Patients in a Nigerian Radiation-Oncology Centre. Nigerian Journal of Psychiatry, 21 (1), 49-59.


Chicago Style

V.C. LASEBIKAN, B.A. OLA, M.A.ALABI, T.O. LASEBIKAN, S. FAKUNLE, A. ADENIPEKUN. "Profile of Psychosocial Distress and Validation of the Distress Thermometer among Cancer Patients in a Nigerian Radiation-Oncology Centre." Nigerian Journal of Psychiatry 21 (2023), 49-59.


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

V.C. LASEBIKAN, B.A. OLA, M.A.ALABI, T.O. LASEBIKAN, S. FAKUNLE, A. ADENIPEKUN. "Profile of Psychosocial Distress and Validation of the Distress Thermometer among Cancer Patients in a Nigerian Radiation-Oncology Centre." Nigerian Journal of Psychiatry 21.1 (2023), 49-59. Print.


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

V.C. LASEBIKAN, B.A. OLA, M.A.ALABI, T.O. LASEBIKAN, S. FAKUNLE, A. ADENIPEKUN (2023) Profile of Psychosocial Distress and Validation of the Distress Thermometer among Cancer Patients in a Nigerian Radiation-Oncology Centre. Nigerian Journal of Psychiatry, 21 (1), 49-59.


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