ISSN 0189-1774
 
2024, Vol: 22, Issue: 1
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Original Article
Online Published: 06 Sep 2024
 


Clinico-Demographic Correlates of Cognitive Impairment Among the Older Adults in Selected Specialty Clinics in Maiduguri, Nigeria

Y.A. Kareem, I.O. Adesina, K.O. Odunbaku, F.A. Kareem, P.N. Ogualili, R. Uwakwe..


Abstract
Background:
Older adults with chronic medical conditions often have a high prevalence of cognitive impairment, possibly linked to the chronicity of their illnesses. This study identifies demographic and clinical factors associated with cognitive impairment in older adults attending specialty clinics in Maiduguri.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study with adults aged 60+ used consecutive sampling. Tools included sociodemographic questionnaires, clinical proformas, and the Community Screening Instrument for Dementia (CSID). SPSS 26.0 was used for analysis, with significance set at 0.05.

Results:
Participants' mean age was 66.6 years. Cognitive impairment prevalence was 14.7%, higher among those aged 70-79, widowed, and those without formal education. It was significantly linked to medical conditions (p = 0.001), particularly hypertension-diabetes comorbidity, long illness duration, polypharmacy, and multiple hospital admissions.

Conclusion:
Findings highlight the need to improve clinical care and awareness of cognitive impairment among older adults, potentially bridging psychiatric and medical practices.

Key words: Keywords: ‘Cognitive impairment’, ‘Older adults’, “Specialties’.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Kareem Y, Adesina I, Odunbaku K, Kareem F, Ogualili P, Uwakwe. R. Clinico-Demographic Correlates of Cognitive Impairment Among the Older Adults in Selected Specialty Clinics in Maiduguri, Nigeria. NJP. 2024; 22(1): 9-18. doi:10.5455/NJP.196869

Web Style

Kareem Y, Adesina I, Odunbaku K, Kareem F, Ogualili P, Uwakwe. R. Clinico-Demographic Correlates of Cognitive Impairment Among the Older Adults in Selected Specialty Clinics in Maiduguri, Nigeria. https://nigerianjournalofpsychiatry.com/?mno=196869 [Access: November 22, 2024]. doi:10.5455/NJP.196869

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Kareem Y, Adesina I, Odunbaku K, Kareem F, Ogualili P, Uwakwe. R. Clinico-Demographic Correlates of Cognitive Impairment Among the Older Adults in Selected Specialty Clinics in Maiduguri, Nigeria. NJP. 2024; 22(1): 9-18. doi:10.5455/NJP.196869


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Kareem Y, Adesina I, Odunbaku K, Kareem F, Ogualili P, Uwakwe. R. Clinico-Demographic Correlates of Cognitive Impairment Among the Older Adults in Selected Specialty Clinics in Maiduguri, Nigeria. NJP. (2024), [cited November 22, 2024]; 22(1): 9-18. doi:10.5455/NJP.196869


Harvard Style

Kareem, Y., Adesina, . I., Odunbaku, . K., Kareem, . F., Ogualili, . P. & Uwakwe., . R. (2024) Clinico-Demographic Correlates of Cognitive Impairment Among the Older Adults in Selected Specialty Clinics in Maiduguri, Nigeria. NJP, 22 (1), 9-18. doi:10.5455/NJP.196869


Turabian Style

Kareem, Y.A., I.O. Adesina, K.O. Odunbaku, F.A. Kareem, P.N. Ogualili, and R. Uwakwe.. 2024. Clinico-Demographic Correlates of Cognitive Impairment Among the Older Adults in Selected Specialty Clinics in Maiduguri, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Psychiatry, 22 (1), 9-18. doi:10.5455/NJP.196869


Chicago Style

Kareem, Y.A., I.O. Adesina, K.O. Odunbaku, F.A. Kareem, P.N. Ogualili, and R. Uwakwe.. "Clinico-Demographic Correlates of Cognitive Impairment Among the Older Adults in Selected Specialty Clinics in Maiduguri, Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Psychiatry 22 (2024), 9-18. doi:10.5455/NJP.196869


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Kareem, Y.A., I.O. Adesina, K.O. Odunbaku, F.A. Kareem, P.N. Ogualili, and R. Uwakwe.. "Clinico-Demographic Correlates of Cognitive Impairment Among the Older Adults in Selected Specialty Clinics in Maiduguri, Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Psychiatry 22.1 (2024), 9-18. Print. doi:10.5455/NJP.196869


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Kareem, Y., Adesina, . I., Odunbaku, . K., Kareem, . F., Ogualili, . P. & Uwakwe., . R. (2024) Clinico-Demographic Correlates of Cognitive Impairment Among the Older Adults in Selected Specialty Clinics in Maiduguri, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Psychiatry, 22 (1), 9-18. doi:10.5455/NJP.196869


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