ISSN 0189-1774
 
2024, Vol: 22, Issue: 1
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Original Article
Online Published: 09 Aug 2024
 


Prevalence and Correlates of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among COVID-19 Survivors in a Nigerian Infectious Disease Centre

O. A. BADRU, R. O. LAWAL, I. A. FASASI, M.A. DUROSINMI, O.B. YUSUF.


Abstract
Background: Admission into isolation centres due to COVID−19 may be traumatic. This may lead to Post−traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with far−reaching effects on functioning.
Aim: This study determined the prevalence and correlates of PTSD among survivors of COVID−19 in a Nigerian Infectious Disease Centre.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among survivors of COVID−19 discharged from an Infectious Disease Centre. A socio−demographic questionnaire was used to assess socio−demographic and clinical variables, while the Post−Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist−5 (PCL−5) was used to assess PTSD. A case definition of PTSD was based on a score of ≥ 33. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and the Chi−square test.
Results: The study showed that 6% of COVID−19 survivors had PTSD. Rhinorrhea was significantly associated with PTSD (p = 0.04).
Conclusion: The prevalence of PTSD among survivors of COVID−19 was 6%, with greater risk among those with rhinorrhea.

Key words: COVID−19, PTSD, Isolation centre, prevalence, correlates, Nigeria


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

BADRU OA, LAWAL RO, FASASI IA, DUROSINMI M, YUSUF O. Prevalence and Correlates of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among COVID-19 Survivors in a Nigerian Infectious Disease Centre. NJP. 2024; 22(1): 19-28. doi:10.5455/NJP.214982

Web Style

BADRU OA, LAWAL RO, FASASI IA, DUROSINMI M, YUSUF O. Prevalence and Correlates of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among COVID-19 Survivors in a Nigerian Infectious Disease Centre. https://nigerianjournalofpsychiatry.com/?mno=214982 [Access: November 22, 2024]. doi:10.5455/NJP.214982

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

BADRU OA, LAWAL RO, FASASI IA, DUROSINMI M, YUSUF O. Prevalence and Correlates of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among COVID-19 Survivors in a Nigerian Infectious Disease Centre. NJP. 2024; 22(1): 19-28. doi:10.5455/NJP.214982


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

BADRU OA, LAWAL RO, FASASI IA, DUROSINMI M, YUSUF O. Prevalence and Correlates of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among COVID-19 Survivors in a Nigerian Infectious Disease Centre. NJP. (2024), [cited November 22, 2024]; 22(1): 19-28. doi:10.5455/NJP.214982


Harvard Style

BADRU, O. A., LAWAL, . R. O., FASASI, . I. A., DUROSINMI, . M. & YUSUF, . O. (2024) Prevalence and Correlates of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among COVID-19 Survivors in a Nigerian Infectious Disease Centre. NJP, 22 (1), 19-28. doi:10.5455/NJP.214982


Turabian Style

BADRU, O. A., R. O. LAWAL, I. A. FASASI, M.A. DUROSINMI, and O.B. YUSUF. 2024. Prevalence and Correlates of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among COVID-19 Survivors in a Nigerian Infectious Disease Centre. Nigerian Journal of Psychiatry, 22 (1), 19-28. doi:10.5455/NJP.214982


Chicago Style

BADRU, O. A., R. O. LAWAL, I. A. FASASI, M.A. DUROSINMI, and O.B. YUSUF. "Prevalence and Correlates of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among COVID-19 Survivors in a Nigerian Infectious Disease Centre." Nigerian Journal of Psychiatry 22 (2024), 19-28. doi:10.5455/NJP.214982


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

BADRU, O. A., R. O. LAWAL, I. A. FASASI, M.A. DUROSINMI, and O.B. YUSUF. "Prevalence and Correlates of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among COVID-19 Survivors in a Nigerian Infectious Disease Centre." Nigerian Journal of Psychiatry 22.1 (2024), 19-28. Print. doi:10.5455/NJP.214982


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

BADRU, O. A., LAWAL, . R. O., FASASI, . I. A., DUROSINMI, . M. & YUSUF, . O. (2024) Prevalence and Correlates of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among COVID-19 Survivors in a Nigerian Infectious Disease Centre. Nigerian Journal of Psychiatry, 22 (1), 19-28. doi:10.5455/NJP.214982


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